Expected Unserved Energy measures the amount of load, in megawatt hours, that is statistically expected to go unserved o...

A capacity expansion model is a planning tool that determines the optimal mix of future generation, storage, and transmi...

Holistic transmission planning integrates generation expansion, load growth, policy mandates, and grid resilience needs ...

A curtailment priority protocol specifies the order in which generators are reduced when grid operators must lower outpu...

A basis hedge protects generators or offtakers against price differences between a project's settlement node and the hub...

Virtual metering aggregation allows multiple distributed resources or buildings to be billed as if they share a single m...